Thyroid disorder - Renew Hormone Clinic

Here is the optimized version of the text for publishing:

The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck below the Adam's apple. It produces thyroid hormones that help regulate growth, development, metabolism, and other key bodily functions.

Thyroid disorders occur when the thyroid produces too much hormone (hyperthyroidism) or not enough hormone (hypothyroidism). Some common thyroid disorders include:

• Hashimoto's thyroiditis: An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid, causing inflammation and reduced thyroid hormone production. This is the leading cause of hypothyroidism.
• Graves' disease: An autoimmune disorder that leads to overactivity of the thyroid gland and excess thyroid hormone production, resulting in hyperthyroidism.
• Goiter: Enlargement of the thyroid that may be associated with hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, or iodine deficiency.
• Thyroid nodules: Lumps that develop inside the thyroid, which may be benign or cancerous growths.
• Thyroid cancer: Cancerous nodules or tumors found in the thyroid. The most common types are papillary and follicular cancer.

Symptoms of thyroid disorders may include:

• Fatigue
• Weight changes
• Difficulty tolerating heat/cold
• Constipation
• Dry skin
• Depression
• Irregular menstrual cycles

Thyroid disorders are often diagnosed using blood tests that check levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones T3 and T4. A physical exam of the neck area may reveal clues as well.

Treatment depends on the specific condition but may include thyroid hormone replacement medications, radioactive iodine therapy to shrink thyroid growths, anti-thyroid medications, or surgery in some cases.

In summary, thyroid disorders are conditions affecting thyroid hormone levels, which can impact many body functions. Getting an accurate diagnosis and following doctor treatment recommendations is key to managing symptoms and reducing complications. Monitoring thyroid levels with routine blood tests can help detect issues early.